Exhibit 4: Reproductive Rights

Reproductive Rights: Germany and the US

Exhibit Description

Germany and the United States had distinct approaches to sexuality and reproductive rights within their women's rights movements.

Germany is notable for its progressive approach to sexuality and reproductive rights; feminists championed legalized abortion and access to birth control as key elements in women's overall liberation, challenging traditional gender roles and seeking sexual liberation free from patriarchal constraints. Furthermore, these feminists saw reproductive rights and sexual liberation as integral to ensuring their bodily autonomy.

In the United States, feminist movements also advocated for reproductive rights but faced strong resistance from conservative groups and lawmakers. Reproductive rights were cemented with Roe v Wade's Supreme Court ruling in 1973 which legalized abortion nationwide but is contested today with ongoing efforts by some states to restrict access. To that end, Roe v. Wade was reversed by the Supreme Court in June 2022, ending the consitutional right to abortion upheld for decades. Feminists also challenged traditional gender roles and advocated sexual liberation within American culture, yet were subject to more conservative social and political climate than German counterparts.

Overall, both movements understood the significance of reproductive rights and sexual freedom but faced different levels of opposition and challenges in their respective countries. Germany saw more progressive attitudes towards sexuality and reproductive rights while America faced more conservative social and political climates for women's movements.